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The opioid crisis has significantly impacted Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with alarming statistics highlighting the severity of the situation. The opioid epidemic in this area has evolved significantly over the past decade, driven by the rising presence of fentanyl and its analogs in the local drug supply.
Fentanyl, a potent synthetic opioid, has become increasingly common, contributing to a dramatic increase in overdose deaths. In 2017, Pittsburgh saw a peak of 835 fatal overdoses, with 73% involving fentanyl. The presence of fentanyl analogs, such as acetyl fentanyl and para-fluorofentanyl, has further complicated the crisis. These substances are often mixed in unpredictable and dangerous quantities, leading to accidental overdoses.
The City of Pittsburgh has implemented an innovative Opioid Overdose Dashboard to address the ongoing opioid crisis and improve public health outcomes. This powerful tool utilizes de-identified data from the Bureau of EMS to provide comprehensive, up-to-date information on opioid overdose incidents within the city.
Key Statistics on Opioid Use in Pittsburgh
- In 2021, an estimated 2.5 million people aged 18 years or older in the U.S. had opioid use disorder, with only 22% receiving medication-assisted treatment.
- Demographic trends show the crisis affects all groups, but some are disproportionately affected.
- COVID-19 has exacerbated the opioid epidemic in Pittsburgh and nationwide.
- Data from 2022 indicate that opioid overdoses are the leading cause of accidental deaths in Pittsburgh, with a notable impact on younger populations.
- In 2017, Pittsburgh experienced a peak of 835 fatal overdoses, with fentanyl being involved in 73% of these deaths.
Opioid Overdose Statistics in Pittsburgh
- Allegheny County has seen one of the largest spikes in opioid use and overdoses in the last decade.
- Opioid-related overdose deaths in Allegheny County increased from 17.4 per 100,000 in 2008 to 23.9 per 100,000 in 2014.
- One study identified 3,182 opioid overdose events in Pittsburgh.
- Data from 2022 indicate that opioid overdoses are the leading cause of accidental deaths in Pittsburgh, with a notable impact on younger populations.
- Pittsburgh has seen a sharp increase in opioid-related overdoses and deaths in recent years.
- There was a sharp increase in drug overdose deaths in 2020, coinciding with the challenges of the ongoing substance use epidemic and the COVID-19 pandemic.
- In 2017, Pittsburgh experienced a peak of 835 fatal overdoses, with fentanyl being involved in 73% of these deaths.
Demographic Data & Insights
The opioid crisis affects all demographics, but some groups are less likely to receive treatment, including:
- Black adults
- Women
- Unemployed individuals
- Those in nonmetropolitan areas
Other demographic insights include:
- Rural communities often experience higher rates of opioid prescriptions and overdose deaths.
- Limited access to treatment facilities in rural areas exacerbates the problem.
- Socioeconomic factors like poverty and unemployment contribute to higher risk in rural settings.
- Limited access to healthcare and addiction treatment services in low-income areas perpetuates the cycle.
- Historically, white populations in rural areas have been more heavily impacted by prescription opioid misuse.
- Recent trends show increasing opioid use and overdose rates among Black and Hispanic populations in urban areas.
- Asian Americans generally have lower representation among opioid poisoning patients.
- Young adults (18-25) are at particularly high risk for opioid misuse and overdose.
- Men generally have higher rates of opioid use disorder and overdose deaths.
- Women, however, are more likely to be prescribed opioids and may progress to misuse more quickly.
Economic Impact of Opioid Crisis
- Hospital charges and emergency department visits related to opioid abuse, dependence, or overdoses doubled from 2014 to 2017.
- People who misuse opioids consistently demonstrate higher healthcare utilization compared to the average population, including more frequent inpatient, outpatient, emergency department visits, and rehabilitation facility use.
- Lost workplace productivity accounts for a substantial portion of the overall economic cost of opioid abuse.
- The permanent loss of workforce due to opioid-related deaths has long-term implications for local businesses and the tax base.
State Funds & Resource Allocation
- Pennsylvania’s Act of 139 (2014) allows first responders and others to administer naloxone, a life-saving medication for opioid overdoses.
- Increased naloxone availability contributed to a 40% decline in overdose deaths in Allegheny County in 2018.
- The city has implemented a robust data collection system that includes the number of overdose incidents, neighborhood-level mapping, demographic information, and more.
- Pittsburgh’s Opioid Overdose Dashboard provides weekly reports to city staff and partner organizations, guides equitable public health responses, and facilitates cross-department coordination.
Resource & Support Groups in Pittsburgh
- Narcotics Anonymous (NA) meetings in Pittsburgh
- SMART Recovery meetings in Pittsburgh
- Prevention Point Pittsburgh provides essential harm reduction services, including needle exchange and medical care through mobile vans.
- Allegheny Health Network Center for Recovery Medicine
- Runs addiction clinics that offer MAT
- Provides a range of supportive services to address addiction and co-occurring mental health disorders.
- Phone number: (412) 359-4644
- Gateway Rehabsome
- Offers a continuum of care, including inpatient, outpatient, and MAT.
- Phone number: 1-800-472-1177
- Allegheny County Department of Human Services (DHS)
- Provides access to addiction treatment resources and support services.
- Offers information on local treatment providers.
- Phone number: 1-800-581-9145
Frequently Asked Questions
If you do not have insurance, the cost can vary based on the prescribed dose. Patients unable to afford buprenorphine/naloxone (Suboxone) (regardless of insurance coverage) can apply for cost-assistance. The company that makes Suboxone offers this type of program to help reduce out-of-pocket expenses. To learn more, go to: inSupport program.
You can also get discounted buprenorphine/naloxone (Suboxone) using pharmacy coupons or cash prizes. If you go to the GoodRx website (goodrx.com), you can enter in your zip code and find coupons and discounts at your pharmacy of choice. (On average, if you use GoodRx coupons/discounts, you can slash the typical price of generic Suboxone film from $395 to $118).
Before you are prescribed buprenorphine/naloxone (Suboxone), you will need to undergo an initial medical evaluation so that the doctor can ensure that it is an appropriate medication for you, though this does not require an in-person visit and can be done via telehealth (with video or telephone).
Once you have completed this assessment, the doctor will send a prescription to your preferred pharmacy. So, yes! You can find a licensed buprenorphine/naloxone (Suboxone) provider online and they can get you started on it via telehealth services without any in-person appointments.
- Buprenorphine/naloxone (Subxone) which is available in outpatient clinics (at your primary care doctor’s office or a psychiatrist’s office)
- Naloxone (Vivitrol) which is available in outpatient clinics (at your primary care doctor’s office or a psychiatrist’s office)
- Methadone, which is available only through methadone clinics
If you are interested in Buprenorphine/naloxone (Suboxone) offered entirely through telehealth services, visit bicyclehealth.com. To get help on finding other treatment options and levels of care (such as inpatient programs, intensive outpatient programs/IOPs, residential programs, and methadone clinics), call the SAMHSA helpline at:
1-800-662-HELP (4357).